A Hierarchy of Interactions between Pathogenic Virus and Vertebrate Host

This review is of basic models the interactions between a pathogenic virus and vertebrate animal host. The at population level are described by predatory-prey model, common approach in ecological sciences, depend on births deaths within each population. perspective complemented genetical level, which includes dynamics gene frequencies mechanisms evolution. These perspectives symmetrical their relatedness reflect idealized forms processes natural systems. In latter sections, general use deep learning methods discussed above context, proposed for effective modeling response pathogen–host system, can lead to predictions about mutation recombination